Mining economics · Profitability

Is Bitcoin mining profitable?

By the CloudMineCrypto teamUpdated 9 min read

The short answer

It can be, but only with cheap power and an efficient machine. Right now 1 TH/s of mining power is expected to earn about $0.0380 a day (live estimate, updated hourly). Electricity is the main cost, so the question is whether your machine’s power bill is lower than that. For big farms paying a few cents per kWh it usually is. On a household tariff it usually isn’t, and every halving makes the gap wider.

Key takeaways

  • Profit comes down to one comparison: hashprice against what your machine burns in electricity.
  • Efficiency (J/TH) sets the highest power price a machine can afford. Its size doesn’t.
  • The next halving, expected in 2028, cuts the new-coin part of the reward in half.
  • Industrial miners with cheap power make most of the money. Home mining rarely pays.
  • No power bill? A free app plan costs nothing, so there’s nothing to recover: it’s the easy way to try mining. It’s a rewards app, not an investment.

The profitability map

Where does mining pay today? Drag across the map to pick your electricity price and your machine’s efficiency.

Live hashprice · estimate

↑ More efficient machines (lower J/TH)

Electricity price per kWh →earnsbreak-evenloses

Net per TH/s per day

+$0.0044

This spot earns more than its electricity costs, before pool fees and hardware.

A 200 TH/s machine

+$26 /month

Break-even power

9.0¢ /kWh

Hashprice

$0.0380

0.0000004515BTC

Map in the green

24%

of all cells

Hashprice is today’s live estimate, updated hourly. Net is revenue minus electricity only: before pool fees, cooling, repairs and the price of the machine. “After the next halving” halves the block subsidy and keeps today’s BTC price, network hashrate and fee estimate. Machine efficiencies are manufacturer-rated; *fleet average from Cambridge’s 2025 survey. Not a forecast.

Is Bitcoin mining profitable right now?

For some miners, yes. Mining pays when a machine earns more bitcoin per day than it costs to run. Revenue is the same for everyone per unit of hashrate. Costs aren’t, and that’s where the answer splits.

$0.0380

Hashprice, USD per TH/s per day

live estimate

0.0000004515BTC

Hashprice, BTC per TH/s per day

live estimate

$84,175

Bitcoin price

live, updated hourly

1003 EH/s

Network hashrate

live

An Antminer S21 XP (270 TH/s at 3,645 W, manufacturer-rated) would earn about $10.26 a day at today’s hashprice. Its power costs $4.37 a day at 5¢ per kWh and $13.12 at 15¢. That gap is the whole story.

What is hashprice?

Definition · Hashprice

What 1 TH/s of mining power is expected to earn in one day, in BTC or dollars. It’s the revenue side of every mining profit calculation.

BTC per TH/s per day = 10⁹ ÷ network hashrate (kH/s) × 6 blocks/hour × 24 hours × block reward
Block reward = new-coin subsidy plus average fees. Ignores luck, pool fees and future difficulty changes.

Your share of the network’s hashrate is your expected share of its blocks. About 144 blocks are found a day, so that’s the whole pie. Multiply the BTC figure by the bitcoin price and you get hashprice in dollars. It’s the same formula our app uses for its reward estimates.

What decides whether mining is profitable?

Eight things. The first two are yours to choose, the next four are set by the market and the protocol, and the last two are easy to forget.

You choose

¢ per kWh

Electricity price

The biggest running cost. A machine uses power around the clock.

You choose

J/TH

Machine efficiency

Energy per trillion hashes. Lower means more of the revenue survives the power bill.

Market and protocol

BTC/USD

Bitcoin price

Your costs are in dollars or euros, your revenue is in BTC.

Market and protocol

EH/s

Network hashrate

When more machines join, your share of each block shrinks. Difficulty follows it.

Market and protocol

÷ 2

Halving

About every four years the new-coin subsidy per block is cut in half.

Market and protocol

%

Pool fees

Most miners join a pool for steady payouts, and the pool keeps a cut.

Easy to forget

$

Hardware cost

The machine has to be paid back out of the daily margin before you’re ahead.

Easy to forget

resale

Resale value

Used machines sell for less after each new generation and each halving.

Which lever matters most? Here’s one S21 XP on 7¢ power, where it nets $4.14 a day at today’s hashprice, and what happens when each input moves.

How much each lever moves one machine’s daily net

← worse net per daybetter net per day →

Bitcoin price

20% lower or higher

−$2.05
+$2.05
−20%+20%

Network hashrate

20% higher or lower

−$1.71
+$2.57
+20% hashrate−20% hashrate

The next halving

subsidy cut in half

−$5.10
after halving

Electricity price

20% dearer or cheaper

−$1.22
+$1.22
8.4¢5.6¢

Machine efficiency

21.5 J/TH instead of 13.5

−$3.63
older machine

Pool fee

2% of revenue

−$0.21
2% fee
Antminer S21 XP (270 TH/s, 3,645 W, manufacturer-rated) at an example tariff of 7¢ per kWh. Live hashprice, updated hourly. Each bar changes one input and holds the rest.

The market levers swing revenue in both directions and you can’t control them. Electricity and efficiency are the only ones you pick, and you pick them once, when you choose where to mine and what to buy.

What electricity price does a miner need to break even?

Divide hashprice by the energy a machine uses per TH/s in a day and you get its break-even power price. Pay less and it earns more than its electricity. Pay more and it doesn’t.

break-even $/kWh = hashprice (USD per TH/s per day) ÷ (J/TH × 0.024)
0.024 = 24 hours ÷ 1,000 (watts to kilowatts). Before pool fees and hardware.

Would this machine pay for itself?

Live · estimate

Your price is under the break-even line, so this machine earns more than its power costs, before fees.

Earns per day

$10.26

Power per day

$8.75

Net per day

$1.51

Net per month

$45

Antminer S21 XP: 270 TH/s at 3,645 W mines about 0.00012190BTC a day right now.

Uses today’s live hashprice, updated hourly. Before pool fees, cooling, repairs and the price of the machine. Specs are manufacturer-rated. Not a forecast.

Break-even electricity price per kWh from today’s live hashprice (estimate, updated hourly). “After halving” keeps today’s BTC price, network hashrate and fee estimate. *Fleet average from Cambridge’s 2025 survey.
EfficiencyExampleTodayAfter halving
9.5 J/THAntminer S23 Hyd.16.7¢8.4¢
13.5 J/THAntminer S21 XP11.7¢5.9¢
17.5 J/THAntminer S219.0¢4.6¢
21.5 J/THAntminer S19j XP7.4¢3.7¢
28.2 J/THFleet average*5.6¢2.8¢

Machine size doesn’t change break-even. A bigger machine earns more and burns more in the same proportion. Try your own numbers in the Bitcoin mining profit calculator, or compare models in our guide to mining machines.

Will Bitcoin mining still be profitable after the halving?

Every 210,000 blocks the new-coin subsidy halves. It dropped to 3.125 BTC per block in April 2024, and the next cut, to 1.5625 BTC, is expected in 2028. Fees don’t halve, but today they’re a small part of the reward.

What a block pays, today and after the next halving

Today, per block3.1450 BTC
After the next halving, same fees1.5825 BTC
New-coin subsidyTransaction fees (average estimate)Revenue left: 50%
Subsidy per the protocol. Fees are the average-fee estimate in our live block reward, updated hourly; real fees vary block to block.

So on halving day a machine earns roughly half the BTC it did the day before, while its power bill stays the same. Machines near their break-even price get switched off. That lowers the network hashrate, which gives the rest a slightly bigger share. Historically the bitcoin price has also mattered a lot, but nobody can promise it rises. More on the schedule in the Bitcoin halving explained.

Why does the same machine earn less every year?

Because the network keeps growing. New, more efficient machines join, your share of each block shrinks, and the protocol raises the mining difficulty every 2,016 blocks to keep blocks about ten minutes apart. Add a halving and the decline gets steep.

BTC earned by the same machine, as a share of today

Illustration, not a forecast

0%25%50%75%100%now+1y+2y+3y+4ynext halving (est.)

After 1 year

80%

After 2 years

32%

After 4 years

21%

Hover or drag across the chart to read any month.

Counts BTC only, so it leaves the bitcoin price out. The halving month is estimated from 10-minute blocks and keeps today’s fee estimate. Real network growth has varied a lot from year to year.

That’s why miners plan machine purchases around how long the margin lasts, not around today’s figure. A price rise can offset it. A price drop makes it worse.

Who actually makes money mining Bitcoin?

Mostly industrial miners: companies with thousands of recent machines, long-term power contracts at a few cents per kWh, and sites built for cooling. Here’s what 100 TH/s earns and burns in a day at a few example set-ups.

100 TH/s for one day: revenue against electricity

EarnsElectricity
Large farm
4¢, 13.5 J/TH
$3.80
$1.30
+$2.50
Mid-size site
7¢, 17.5 J/TH
$3.80
$2.94
+$0.86
Home, new machine
15¢, 13.5 J/TH
$3.80
$4.86
−$1.06
Home, older machine
15¢, 21.5 J/TH
$3.80
$7.74
−$3.94
Example tariffs, not quotes. Live hashprice, updated hourly. Before pool fees, staff, repairs and the price of the machines.

Big miners also buy machines in bulk, sell heat or balance the grid, and can move to where power is cheapest. Cambridge’s 2025 industry survey found the average fleet running at about 28.2 J/TH, well behind the newest models, so even many professionals are squeezed after a halving. How farms work is covered in what a Bitcoin mining farm is.

Is mining Bitcoin at home worth it?

Usually not for the money. Plug your own tariff into this example and watch the power bill.

Plan your home rig

Live · estimate

Machines

1
Earns in a month$228
Power bill in a month$378

Net per month

−$150

Power draw

3.5 kW

Per month

2,520 kWh

Heat into the room

≈ 3.5 kW

Example machine: Antminer S21, manufacturer-rated. Uses today’s live hashprice, updated hourly, over 30 days. Before pool fees, the machine’s price and electrical work. Not a forecast.

When home mining can make sense

  • You have very cheap or surplus power, like your own solar
  • You use the heat, for example in winter
  • You want to learn how mining works with real hardware

What usually gets in the way

  • Household power usually costs more than break-even
  • Air-cooled machines are loud: 76 dBA for the S21 XP, per Bitmain
  • Most need a dedicated high-power circuit
  • The machine has to earn back its price before you’re ahead

If you still want to try, how to start Bitcoin mining and what a mining rig needs walk through the set-up.

What costs do people forget in mining profit maths?

Most online calculators stop at electricity. Real miners also pay these:

CostWhat it isHow it hits profit
The machineThousands of dollars for a current model, plus shipping and import dutyHas to be paid back from the daily margin first
Pool feeThe pool’s cut for smoothing out payoutsA percentage off revenue, every day
Cooling and spaceFans, ventilation, dust filters, sometimes liquid coolingMore power and upkeep
Electrical workA dedicated circuit, often 220 V or higherOne-off cost, sometimes large
RepairsFans and power supplies wear outDowntime plus parts
Falling resale valueUsed prices drop with new models and halvingsLess back when you sell
TaxesMining income may be taxable where you liveCheck your local rules

Can you mine bitcoin without the power bill?

Yes, with a mining app, and it skips the whole break-even question: with no machine and no electricity there’s nothing to pay back. With CloudMineCrypto you mine for free. Claim a free 8-hour plan, add more plans from ads, games, offers and daily check-ins, and your BTC balance grows while they run. No hardware, no noise, no power bill, and you withdraw to your own wallet, Lightning included, once you reach the minimum.

4.6 GH/s

Free plan hashrate

live

8 hours

Free plan length

claim again when it ends

0.0000000006930BTC

Per free plan

estimate, before boosts

$0

To start

no hardware or power bill

Mine for free

  • Free plan

    4.6 GH/s for 8 h

    Claim it, and claim it again when it ends.

  • Watch ads

    7.4 GH/s for 24 h

    Each rewarded ad adds another plan.

  • Play games

    7.4 GH/s for 24 h

    Game rewards add plans on top.

  • Complete offers

    7.4 GH/s for 24 h

    Partner offers add plans too.

  • Daily check-in

    7.4 GH/s for 24 h

    Come back each day for another plan.

Optional add-on

Paid plans, for more speed

Much more hashrate for longer. The price is shown before you confirm.

Compare plans →

Hashrates live, updated hourly. Ads, games and offers are in the mobile apps; availability varies. Rewards are estimates and aren’t guaranteed.

Want more speed? Paid plans are an optional add-on with much more hashrate. Every plan uses the same maths as this page, so you can watch mining rewards build up without a power bill. See how much bitcoin you’ll earn and the reward rules.

Frequently asked questions

Is Bitcoin mining still profitable in 2026?

For miners with cheap electricity and efficient machines, usually yes. On a typical household tariff most machines earn less than their power costs, before you even pay for the hardware. Check your own numbers against today’s live hashprice in the map on this page.

What is hashprice?

Hashprice is what 1 TH/s of mining power is expected to earn in a day, in BTC or in dollars. It moves with the network hashrate, the block reward, transaction fees and the bitcoin price.

What electricity price do you need to mine Bitcoin profitably?

It depends on your machine’s efficiency. The break-even price is hashprice divided by the machine’s daily energy per TH/s, so a more efficient machine can afford dearer power. The calculator on this page shows it live for each machine.

Is mining Bitcoin at home worth it?

Rarely for the money. Home electricity usually costs more than a machine’s break-even price, and air-cooled miners are very loud and produce kilowatts of heat. People who do it often have cheap or surplus power, or use the heat.

What happens to mining profit after the halving?

The new-coin part of the block reward halves, so a machine earns roughly half the BTC overnight unless the bitcoin price rises or other miners switch off. The next halving is expected in 2028.

Can I make money with a Bitcoin mining app?

You can earn bitcoin with one for free. In CloudMineCrypto the free plan, ads, games, offers and daily check-ins all add mining plans, your BTC balance grows while they run, and you withdraw to your own wallet. A free plan costs nothing, so there’s nothing to recover. Paid plans are an optional add-on for more speed and can earn less than they cost. Rewards are estimates, and it’s a rewards app, not an investment.

How long does it take a mining machine to pay for itself?

There’s no fixed answer. It depends on the machine price, your power price and how hashprice moves over the machine’s life. Many machines never earn back their price on household power.

Sources and further reading

  1. Mining guide: solo and pool mining · Bitcoin developer documentation
  2. Controlled supply (block subsidy and halvings) · Bitcoin Wiki
  3. Difficulty · Bitcoin Wiki
  4. Mining pool reward FAQ · Bitcoin Wiki
  5. Mining dashboard: hashrate, difficulty and block rewards · mempool.space
  6. Cambridge Digital Mining Industry Report (April 2025) · Cambridge Centre for Alternative Finance
  7. Antminer S21 XP specifications · Bitmain (manufacturer)

Live figures on this page (network hashrate, block reward, BTC price) come from the CloudMineCrypto API, refreshed hourly, and are labelled where they appear. This guide is educational and not financial advice. CloudMineCrypto is not an investment product; rewards in the app are estimates and aren’t guaranteed.

You’ve read how it works. Now watch it happen.

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